Frequency distribution, histogram, and statistics

Type or paste the data:

Max data to display:

    

N or n:      ∑xi:      ∑x2:    RMS=:

Measures/statistics of central tendancy
  middle/center/typical/representative/characteristic/location/summarize:
    Mean or μ: A sample mean, x̄, is the best point estimate of the population mean, μ. It is unbiased (expected value is μ), consistent (as n↑, x̄→μ), and relatively efficient (smallest variance).

     Median ̃x:     Mode: uni: bi:     Midrange:

    Trimmed mean: 5%(each end):     10%:

    Harmonic mean HM=n/∑(1/x)     Geometric mean GM=n√Πx

Measures/statistics of dispersion/spread/scatter/variation/variability/uncertainty/volatility /fluctuation/inconsistency:
   Range:
   Standard deviation SD s:    σ:

   Data is "statistically significant" if < -2s= or > +2s=

   Variance VAR s2:    σ2:

   Standard error SEM=s/√n:

   Sample coefficient of variation, CV=s/x̄*100:

   MAD (mean [absolute] deviation): MADσ  Normal:

5-number summary:
Min:    Q1:    Q2(̃x):    Q3:    Max:      IQR=Q3-Q1:
Boxplot:

IQR is range of middle half of data; width of the box.

Outliers:
  Data ≤ Q1-1.5*IQR=
  
  Data ≥ Q3+1.5*IQR=
  

Hildebrand H=(x̄-̃x)/s: If |H|<.2, symmetric. H>.2 right skewed, H<-.2 left skewed
Pearson coefficient of skewness PC=3(x̄-̃x)/s [-3,3]: ~0→symmetric, ≤-1 or ≥1: "significantly skewed"
Skew: |skew|<.5 symmetric, between .5 and 1 moderately skewed, >1 highly skewed.
(Excess) Kurtosis: "tailedness" Normal:0 Uniform:-1.2

Empirical Rule and Chebyshev
% of the data within
1 SD of mean (x̄±s):
2 SDs of mean (x̄±2s):
3 SDs of mean (x̄±3s):
No datum can be more than √(n-1) SDs = from the mean.

Sorted data:

Freq. distr. Datums Frequency Cuml.freq. Rel. freq. Cuml.rel.freq

#uniques=

Histogram:     (ogive)

X min: X max: Y max: Class size/width:

Grouped/Classed/Binned frequency distribution:
Class start Midpoint Frequency Cuml.freq. Rel.freq. Cuml.Rel.freq. Norm Expected*n Normquant Z
                 (Freqs as Oi, Norm Expecteds as Ei into Χ2 GOF)


Z scores: σn-1

Z scores: σn


Normal quantile plot's expected Z scores from a normally distributed sample:

Copy and paste these as the Y values in the Correlation_Regression webpage to see the normal quantile plot. Use the above Sorted data values as the corresponding X values. If the plot is not approximately a line, reject normality, e.g. S curve: thick tails, e.g. uniform; concave: skewed; end has points hi or lo: outliers.