Calculator surface area of sphere = 4 pi r^2 [* π ²][exponents] Earth radius is 3958.8 mi surface area of Earth = volume of sphere = 4/3 pi r^3 [fractions] volume of Earth = Visualize area -> square [sqrt √, simplify] [cube root...] Earth area as a square. side = Earth is 29% land, 71% ocean. [p% of x = p/100 * x] Land on Earth = CONUS is 2,959,064.44 square miles of land. percent of world's land that is CONUS = [1/x] Earth's orbit around sun is basically circular. C = 2 pi r = d pi Earth distance from sun is 93M mi distance Earth travels in one year (one revolution around sun) = speed in miles per hour = Gallon of water weighs 3778 g. 1kg = 2.2046 lbs weight in pounds = Distance in km to thing at height h2 above sea level given one's height h1 above sea level in meters = 3.57(√h1 + √h2) You at 100m, distant thing 300m, what's the farthest apart they can be to be seen? Empire State Bldg's 102nd floor observatory is 373m above street (+~50' above sea level) how far is the horizon? ---------------------------------- kilogram of water: volume is 1 liter. Human body is 2/3 water and almost same density as water. Your weight in kg --> your volume in liters = Gallon=3.785 L --> your volume in gallons = BSA m^2 = √1.15wh / 60 lbs ins [1m^2=10.764ft^2] BMI = 703 w/ h^2 lbs ins body mass index BRI = 364.2 - 365.5*√(1-(waist/(pi*height))^2) body roundness index 3-6 is good BMR = 10*kg +6.25*cm - 5*age + (M:5, F:-161) day